Using the bergen social media addiction scale bsmas and based. In fact, the average user now spends approximately 6 minutes over 2 hours on social networking sites each and every day. Smartphone applicationbased addiction scale sabas, bergen social media addiction scale. Research article psychometric properties and validation of. A newly published study of predictors of private use of social media at work in a sample of 10,018 employees showed that such use is related to male sex, younger adults, single status, and higher education 1. Pdf development of the social media addiction scale. One way to measure is the bergen social media addiction scale originally designed for. In this context, it is aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure social media addiction.
Introduction now a days social media has been the important. However, its psychometric properties in persian have never been examined and no studies have applied rasch analysis for the psychometric testing. Background and aims the bergen social media addiction scale bsmas, a sixitem selfreport scale that is a brief and effective psychometric instrument for assessing atrisk social media addiction on the internet. Development of a facebook addiction scale article pdf available in psychological reports 1102. Pdf in this research, it was aimed to develop a scale to detect the social media addiction of university students.
Social networks, social media use integration, scale validation, facebook, linkedin, south africa 1 introduction social media and social networking sites sns have become a part of life, and partly due to the continuous evolution of the internet, online. The internet is a knowledge technology that has entered. Social media addiction scale student form pdf social science sslc karnataka. Turkish online journal of educational technology tojet, v17 n1 p169182 jan 2018. Researchers at the university of bergen in norway have developed a new tool, the bergen facebook addiction scale, to measure obsession with the social media site. Social media addiction scaleadult form sahin and yagci, 2017 and life satisfaction scale diener, emmons, larsen and griffin, 1985. However, the absence of an instrument measuring social media addiction hinders further development of the research field. The alpha internal consistency coefficient for the data collected from the study group in this study has been found as. Eric ej1165731 social media addiction scalestudent. This study aimed to examine social media addiction in a sample of university students. This paper evaluates the psychometric properties and validation of the social media disorder smd scale in peoples republic of china. Social media addiction the facts and solutions of a. Scale development process while creating items for the social media addiction scale, the internet, game, and. In todays society, the amount of time that people spend on social media is constantly increasing.
Social media, addiction, student, scale development, reliability and validity. The reliability and validity study 210319 abstract to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media smasf is a 5point likerttype scale consisting of 29 items 4 factors virtual tolerance, virtual communication, virtual problem and virtual information sample size. Based on the internet addiction scale developed by young 1996 the researcher used crosssectional survey methodology in which a questionnaire was distributed to 27 undergraduate students with their consent. Consider taking the bergen social media addiction scale survey, which i wrote about last week. As a result of the studies conducted, the scale was found to be valid and reliable and named social media addiction scale smas. Social comparisons, social media addiction, and social. Initially, three potential items measuring each component were constructed. Factor analysis of the selfreport data showed that social media addiction. In this research, it was aimed to develop a scale to detect the social media addiction of university students. Young, 2009 to fit the context of social media usage. The bergen facebook addiction scale andreassen et al. Griffiths2 and maria sinatra3 1department of humanities, university of foggia, foggia, italy 2international gaming research unit, division of psychology, nottingham trent university, nottingham, uk.
Dimensions of social media addiction among university. Its a short survey used in psychological research that. Also, the qualities of social media make it a desirable escape for many of these people increasing their dependency on it. Using a selfreport instrument on a crosssectional sample of undergraduate students, the results revealed the following. Well, research shows us that social media is addictive. During this paper we describe how these media will affect society in a broad way. Based on scale from internet gaming disorder found in the dsmv, for preoccupation, tolerance, escape, persistence, withdrawal, conflict, problems, deception, and displacement. Social media addiction scale student form pdf social.
Almenayes, 2015 was developed within the context of a study that investigated the effect of social media usage on academic performance. How many factors underlie the smas, and what are they. He provides six questions and statements people can use to gauge each of those components and help them understand whether their attachment to. More speci cally, the research aims to answer these questions. Psychometric validation of the persian bergen social media.
Our reward area located in the mesencephalon midbrain, and its pathways, affect our. Addiction scale 38, the bergen facebook addiction scale 10, and the facebook intrusion questionnaire 39. Social media addiction, resistance, and influence of. Social networking addiction, attachment style, and. One way to measure is the bergen social media addiction scale originally designed for facebook but since generalized for all social media. Social media disorder scale smd scale please answer the. A psychometric evaluation of bergen facebook addiction. Griffiths, 2005 as 1 salience, 2 mood modification, 3 tolerance, 4 withdrawal, 5 conflict, and 6 relapse. Despite the fact that it is not officially recognized currently, other technologicallybased behavioral addictions have been defined by psychology professionals, which implies that social media addiction is not far. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and.
Social media its impact with positive and negative aspects. There are several social media addiction quizzes online, but i found one that seemed rather reputable. While several scales related to different types of digital addiction have been developed, they mainly target populations over 12 years of age and specialize in one aspect such as igd, 16 social media addiction, 17 and smartphone addiction. Studies show that all the retweets and facebook likes have affected our brains reward area. The predictive level of social media addiction for life.
This study investigated the psychometric properties of the arabic version of the smas. Methodolo sample for th semester betw scale was con item scale so sometimes, of below 17 the participants w social media u social media u with social me develop ce. The word internet was replaced by social media to arrive at social media addiction scale smas. Turkish adaptation of the social media disorder scale in. Time invariance of three ultrabrief internetrelated. Psychometric properties and validation of the arabic. Facebook addiction new psychological scale written by catharine paddock, ph. The items such as i often find life to be boring without social. In this context, it is aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure social.
The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. The data collected from 775 university students revealed that the scale was composed of four factors. Pdf development of the social media addiction scale aylin. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university.
Psychometrically robust instruments have been developed for these specific disorders. Studies on internet addiction originated in the us. The data collected from 775 university students revealed that the scale was composed. The alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale is. Social media addiction and its implications for communication. More specifically, the research aims to answer these questions.
The present study sought to examine the psychometric properties of an arabic version of the iat customized to assess social media, in particular, not the entire internet space. The diagnosis of social media addiction cannot be justified indiscriminately or just by observation. Apa, 20 are two forms of the same overarching construct internet addiction and should therefore be defined by the same set of diagnostic criteria. The relationship between addictive use of social media. The smas consisted of 14 items adapted from the internet addiction internet addiction test iat. Does excessive social media use cause the same impairment as drug addiction. Although the most recent data show that facebook is the most popular and frequently used social media among adolescents 2, empirical research has shown that adolescents use more than one social media frequently e. Focus is on the particular field like business, education, society and youth. James roberts 2015 from baylor university developed six specific features salience, tolerance, euphoria, withdrawal, relapse, and conflict and corresponding questions that identify social media addiction. The expeditious rise of facebook has led to an expansion in research attempting to determine the. This research examined the relations of social media. Kaplan, michael haenlein, users of the world, unite.
The basic theoretical assumption underlying the development of the social media disorder smd scale in the current study is that social media addiction and internet gaming disorder igd. The bergen social media addiction scale bsmas is a newly developed scale that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks, because it. If you fear your social media use may be problematic, look a bit deeper at your use. In this respect, when the literature about social media addiction scales was examined, various researches, tests and scales were found banyai at. Media users problematic relationships with media and devices, such as smartphones, could be characterized.
Social media has become a global phenomenon and a very important means of communication. The reproducibility of these scales has only been examined over a. Social media interaction is like syringing dopamine straight into the system. First, the exploratory factor analysis showed that a threefactor model. Crosscultural validation of the social media disorder scale. Social media addiction is defined as overuse of social media, unsatisfying desire to use over time, neglecting activities at home, school or other areas due to excessive use, experiencing physical and emotional problems if the use of social media usage is stopped or reduced, use of social media to begin to harm social relationships and use of. Social media is continuing to grow exponentially based on the wants of the user.
577 1452 1396 215 746 991 1012 97 1512 740 122 135 1238 417 673 19 1337 1117 1430 1302 1253 993 1448 22 825 336 1021 998 590 809 603 1290 216 1049